Katsuto Shinohara, MD

Yokohama City University, Yokohama City, Japan, Premed
Yokohama City University, Yokohama City, Japan, M.D., Medicine

• 1979-1982
  Surgical Resident, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
• 1982-1984
  Urology Resident, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
• 1984-1988
  Urology Fellow, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
• 1988-1991
  Clinical Instructor, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA
• 1991-1999
  Assistant Adjunct Professor, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco.
• 1999-2004
  Associate Adjunct Professor, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco.
• 2004-present
  Adjunct Professor, Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco.
• 1996-present
  Staff surgeon, Urology Section, Veterans Administration Hospital, San Francisco

• Foster, L, Jajodia, P, Fornier, G, Shinohara, K, Carroll, P, Narayan, P: Value of prostate specific antigen and transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy in detecting prostatic fossa recurrences following radical prostatectomy. Journal of Urology 149(5):1024-8, 1993.
• Wolf, JS Jr, Shinohara, K, Carroll, PR; and Narayan, P : The combined role of transrectal ultrasonography, Gleason score, and prostate specific antigen in predictrgan confined prostate cancer; Urology, Aug 42(2), 131-7, 1993.
• Wolf, JS Jr, Shinohara, K, Narayan, P, Kerikouske, K, Stoller, ML, Carroll, PR: The selection of patients for laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy: A decision analysis. Urology, 42(6) 680-8, 1993.
• Shinohara, K, Wolf, JS. Jr, Narayan, P, Carroll, PR: Comparison of prostate specific antigen with prostate specific antigen density for three clinical applications. Journal of Urology, 152(1), 120-123, 1994.
• Aboseif, S, Shinohara, K, Weidner, N, Narayan, P, Carroll, PR: The significance of prostatic intraepitherial neoplasia. Br J Urol, 76:355-359, 1995.
• Nash, P, Bruce, J, Indudhara, R, and Shinohara, K: Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic nerve blockade eases systematic needle biopsy of the prostate. J Urol, 155:607-609, 1996.
• Shinohara, K, Connolly, JA, Presti, JC, Jr and Carroll, PR: Early results with cryosurgical treatment of localized prostate cancer. J Urol, 156:115-121, 1996.
• Connolly, JA, Shinohara, K, Presti, JC, Jr. and Carroll, RP: Local recurrence after radical prostatectomy: Characteristics in size, location, and relationship to prostate-specific antigen and surgical margins. Urology 47:225-231, 1996.
• Kalbhen, CL, Hricak, H, Shinohara, K, Chen, M, Parivar, F, Kurhanewicz, J, Vigneron, DB and Carroll, PR: Prostate carcinoma: MR imaging findings after cryosurgery. Radiology, 198:807-811, 1996.
• Connolly, JA, Shinohara, K, and Carroll, PR: Technology Update, Cryotherapy for prostate cancer. Urology International, 3:12-13, 1996.
• Parivar F, Hricak H, Shinohara K, Kurhanewicz J, Vigneron DB, Nelson SJ, and Carroll PR: Detection of locally recurrent prostate cancer after cryosurgery:Evaluation by transrectal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and three-dimensional proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Urology, 48:594-599, 1996
• Presti JC, Jr., Hovey R, Carroll PR, and Shinohara K: Prospective evaluation of prostate specific antigen and prostate specific antigen density in the detection of nonpalpable and stage T1c carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol, 156:1685-90
• Presti, JC, Jr, Hovey R, Bhargava V, Carroll PR, and Shinohara,K :Prospective evaluation of prostate specific antigen and prostate specific antigen density in the detection of carcinoma of the prostate:ethnic variations. J Urology 157:907-912, 1997
• Shinohara K, Rhee B, Presti JCJr, Carroll PR: Cryosurgical ablation of prostate cancer:Pattern of relapse. J of Urol, 158:2206-2210, 1997
• Borirakchanyavat, S, Bhargava, V, Shinohara, K,Toke, A, Carroll, PR, Presti, JC Jr:Systematic sextant biopsies in the prediction of extracapsular extension at radical prostatectomy. Urology 50 373-378, 1997.
• Chang, JJ. Shinohara, K. Hovey, RM. Montgomery, C. Carroll, PR; and Presti, JC Jr: Prospective evaluation of systematic transition zone biopsies in large prostate for cancer detection. Urology 52:89-93, 1998
• Rogers, R. Grossfeld, GD. Roach, M. Shinohara, K. Presti, JC Jr. and Carroll PR: Radiation therapy for the management of biopsy-proven local recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Journal of Urology 160:1748-1753, 1998.
• Chang, JJ, Shinohara, K, Seltzer, M, Bhargava, V, Carroll, PR and Presti, JCJr.: Prospective evaluation of lateral biopsies of the prostate for cancer detection.Journal of Urology, 160:2111-2114, 1998
• Koppie, TM, Shinohara, K, Grossfeld, GD, Presti, JC, and Carroll, PR: The efficacy of cryosurgical ablation of prostate cancer: The UCSF experience. Journal of Urolology, 162(2):427-32,1999.
• Presti, JC Jr; Shinohara, K; Bacchetti, P; Tigrani, V; Bhargava, V. Positive fraction of systematic biopsies predicts risk of relapse after radical prostatectomy. Urology, 1998 Dec, 52(6):1079-84.
• Tigrani, VS; Bhargava, V; Shinohara, K, Presti, JC Jr.: Number of positive systematic sextant biopsies predicts surgical margin status at radical prostatectomy.Urology, 1999, 54(4):689-93.
• Presti, JC Jr; Chang, JJ; Bhargava,V; and Shinohara, K: The optimal systemic prostate biopsy scheme should include 8 rather than 6 biopsies: results of a prospective clinical trial. Journal of Urology, 163(1): 163-167, 2000
• Hsu, IC, Pickett, B, Shinohara, K, Krieg, R, Roach, M 3rd, Phillips, T. Normal tissue dosimetric comparison between HDR prostate implant boost and conformal external beam radiotherapy boost: potential for dose escalation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 46(4):851-8, 2000
• Small EJ, Frohlich M, Bok R, Shinohara K, Grossfeld G, Rozenblat Z, Kelly WK, Corry M, Reese DM: A prospective trial of herbal supplement PC-SPES in patiens with progressive prostate cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 18:3595-3603, 2000
• Park S, Shinohara K, Grossfeld GG, Carroll PR: Cancer detection in men with prior high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia or atpical prostate biopsy. Journal of Urology (accepted for publication)
• Speight JL, Shinohara K, Pickett B, Weinberg VK, Hsu ICJ, Roach M: Prostate volume change after radioactive seed implantation:possible benefit of improved dose volume histogram with perioperative steroid. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys. 48:1461-1467, 2000
• Goharderakhshan, RZ; Grossfeld, GD; Kassis, A; Shinohara, K; Roach, M; Carroll, PR. Additional treatments and reimbursement rates associated with prostate cancer treatment for patients undergoing radical prostatectomy, interstitial brachytherapy, and external beam radiotherapy.Urology, 2000 Oct 1, 56(4):622-6.
• Long, JP; Bahn, D; Lee, F; Shinohara, K; Chinn, DO; Macaluso, JN: Five-year retrospective, multi-institutional pooled analysis of cancer-related out comes after cryosurgical ablation of the prostate. Urology, 57:518-23, 2001
• Aoki Y, Arai Y, Maeda H, Okubo K, Shinohara K.:Racial differences in cellular composition of benign prostatic hyperplasia.. Prostate. 2001 Dec 1;49(4):243-50.
• Elliott SP, Shinohara K, Logan SL and Carroll PR: Sextant prostate biopsies predict side and sextant site of extracapsular extension of prostate cancer. J Urol 2002 Jul;168(1):105-9
• Shinohara K, Gulati M, Koppie TM and Terris MK:Transperineal biopsy after abdominoperineal resection :A two center experience. J urology, 2003 Jan 169:141-144,
• Langen KM, Pouliot J, Anezinos C, Aubin M, Gottschalk AR, Hsu I-C, Lowter D, Liu YM, Shinohara K, Verhey LJ, Weinberg V and Roach M Evaluation of ultrasound-based prostate localization for image guided radiation therapy., . International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 57:635-644, 2003
• Pouliot J, Aubin M, Langen KM, Liu Y-M, Pickett B, Shinohara K, Roach M III,.:(Non)-Migration of Radio-opaque Markers used for on-line Localization of the Prostate with an Electronic Portal Imaging Device. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 56:862-866, 2003
• Shinohara K, Pickett, B, Pouliot J : A Phantom Study Using the BARD (STM125I) Brachytherapy Iodine Seed For the Treatment of Prostate Cancer in Japan, Jpn J Urol Surg 16:33-41, 2003
• Purohit RS, Wu DS, Shinohara K, Turek, PJ: A Prospective Comparison of Three Diagnostic Methods to Evaluate Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction. J of Urology, 171:232-236, 2004
• Millender, L.E., M. Aubin, J. Pouliot, K. Shinohara K and Roach M.: Daily electronic portal imaging for morbidly obese men undergoing radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,, 2004. 59(1): p. 6-10
• Shinohara K: Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy, Urologic Clinics of North America. 30:4, 725-736, 2003
• Shinohara K: Thermal and ablation of prostate diseases:advantages and limitations., International Journal of Hyperthermia, 20:679-697, 2004
• Coakley FV, Teh HS, Qayyum A, Swanson MG, Lu Y, Iii MR, Pickett B, Shinohara K, Vigneron DB, Kurhanewicz J: Endorectal MR Imaging and MR Spectroscopic Imaging for Locally Recurrent Prostate Cancer after External Beam Radiation Therapy: Preliminary Experience.,Radiology, 233:441-448, 2004
• Pickett B, Kurhanewicz J, Coakley F, Shinohara K, Fein B, Roach M 3rd.
• Use of MRI and spectroscopy in evaluation of external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 60:1047-55, 2004
• Master VA, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. Ferromagnetic thermal ablation of locally recurrent prostate cancer: prostate specific antigen results and immediate/intermediate morbidities. J Urol. 172:2197-202, 2004.
• Mutaguchi K, Shinohara K, Matsubara A, Yasumoto H, Mita K, Usui T, Local anesthesia during 10 core biopsy of the prostate: comparison of 2 methods. J Urol.;173(3):742-5, 2005.
• Hsu IC, Cabrera AR, Weinberg V, Speight J, Gottschalk AR, Roach M 3rd, Shinohara K. Combined modality treatment with high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost for locally advanced prostate cancer. Brachytherapy. 2005;4(3):202-6.
• Bent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, Neuhaus J, Hudes ES, Goldberg H, Avins AL. Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 9;354(6):557-66
• Pickett B, Kurhanewicz J, Pouliot J, Weinberg V, Shinohara K, Coakley F, Roach M 3rd. Three-dimensional conformal external beam radiotherapy compared with permanent prostate implantation in low-risk prostate cancer based on endorectal magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and prostate-specific antigen level. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 3