Research Summary

Laura Esserman, MD, MBA, an internationally recognized breast surgeon, breast oncology specialist, and visionary in personalized medicine, is revolutionizing breast cancer screening and treatment throughout our nation today.

As a Professor of Surgery and Radiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the Director of the UCSF Breast Care Center, Dr. Esserman's breast cancer work spans a spectrum from basic science to public policy issues and the impact of both on the delivery of clinical care. She is a provocative thought leader calling attention to and finding solutions for over-diagnosis and over-treatment of breast cancer, especially of DCIS.

Since 2002, Dr. Esserman has led the I-SPY TRIALS, a ground-breaking national public-private collaboration among NCI, FDA, more than 20 cancer research centers, and major pharma, biotech companies, and the not for profit sponsor, Quantum Leap Healthcare Collaborative. This trial model, which has now become an international model for translational research, designed to shave several years and tens of millions of dollars off the drug development process. The trial paradigm is now being developed for use in other disease domains, and she recently got FDA approval for an I-SPY Covid trial, designed to rapidly screen and confirm high impact treatments to reduce mortality and time on ventilators.

Additionally, Dr. Esserman led the creation of the University of California-wide Athena Breast Health Network, a learning system designed to integrate clinical care and research as it follows 150,000 women from screening through treatment and outcomes. As part of the network, she has spearheaded the development of the WISDOM study to learn how to improve breast cancer screening by testing and comparing the safety and efficacy of a personalized screening strategy informed by each woman's breast cancer risk and preferences against the standard of annual screening.

Dr. Esserman is a passionate and persistent advocate for her patients. She is keenly aware that many of her patients don't have 10 years to wait for the right treatment options. Her work is dedicated to accelerating the development of targeted, effective prevention and treatment options that can make a difference at the time when they are needed the most. Through these efforts, Dr. Esserman is helping to reshape the healthcare system, and changing it from a general population approach to a personalized and patient-centered care model.

Dr. Esserman has published more than 300 articles in peer-reviewed journals, and is regularly consulted by prestigious scientific, business, and consumer media including The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, Health Magazine, Prevention Magazine, The Newshour, ABC World News, the NBC Nightly News, the CBS Evening News, and NPR's Science Friday.

Dr. Esserman was included as one of TIME Magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2016, and was the recipient of the 2016 Stanford Business School Ernest C. Arbuckle Award and the 2016 Personalized Medicine World Conference Pioneer and Luminary Award. The San Francisco Business Times honored her with the Most Influential Women in Business Awards for 2018, and she also received the 2018 Giant of Cancer Care® in Cancer Diagnostics award. In 2024, she received the American-Italian Cancer Foundation Prize for Scientific Excellence in Medicine.

Research Funding

  • July 15, 2020 - June 30, 2025 - Surgical Oncology Training Grant , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: T32CA251070
  • March 1, 2020 - February 28, 2025 - Extending the Diversity, Reach, and Generalizability of the WISDOM Study , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: R01CA237533
  • September 8, 2017 - August 31, 2022 - I-SPY2 +: Evolving the I-SPY 2 TRIAL to include MRI-directed, adaptive sequential treatment to optimize breast cancer outcomes , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: P01CA210961
  • September 16, 2015 - August 31, 2021 - Elucidating the molecular and contextual basis for IDLE ultralow risk lesions and the tumor immune microenvironment of high risk in situ and invasive breast cancers , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: U01CA196406
  • September 18, 2014 - August 31, 2020 - Modeling the Impact of Targeted Therapy Based on Breast Cancer Subtypes , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: U01CA187945
  • September 20, 2004 - June 30, 2011 - Integrated Biomarkers to Characterize Breast Cancer Risk , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: U01CA111234

Education

Harvard University, A.B., 1977, History of Science
Stanford University, M.D., 1983, Surgery
Stanford University, School of Business, M.B.A., 1993, Health Policy

Honors & Awards

(partial list)

  • 2010
    CaBIG Advancing Innovation Award, Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid
  • 2013
    Honors & invited plenary speech, "Risk- Based Screening and Prevention of Cancer as a Solution to Over-Diagnosis and Over-Treatment.” Women in Science Program Conference
  • 2013
    San Francisco American Cancer Society Soiree honors
  • 2014
    Award for Outstanding Achievement in Women’s Health, Journal of Women’s Health
  • 2014
    Award for excellence in translational oncology. 10th “Industry/Academia Translational Oncology” Symposium, Moores UCSD Cancer Center
  • 2016
    Stanford Graduate School of Business Earnest C. Arbuckle Award
  • 2016
    Personalized Medicine World Conference Luminary Award
  • 2016
    TIME 100 List of Most Influential People in the World
  • 2018
    20 Most Influential Moms of 2018, Family Circle
  • 2018
    OncLive Giants of Cancer Care Award from OncLive
  • 2020
    Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction in Clinical Research from Susan G. Komen
  • 2024
    American-Italian Cancer Foundation Prize for Scientific Excellence in Medicine

 

Selected Publications

  1. Johansson A, Dar H, Nordenskjöld A, Perez-Tenorio G, Tobin NP, Yau C, Benz CC, Esserman LJ, van 't Veer LJ, Nordenskjöld B, Stål O, Fornander T, Lindström LS Differential long-term tamoxifen therapy benefit by menopausal status in breast cancer patients: secondary analysis of a controlled randomized clinical trial.  View on PubMed
  2. Glencer AC, Esserman LJ Impact of IVF Restriction on Patients With Cancer and Surgeons.  View on PubMed
  3. Ramalingam K, Woody R, Glencer A, Schwartz CJ, Mori H, Wong J, Hirst G, Rosenbluth J, Onishi N, Gibbs J, Hylton N, Borowsky AD, Campbell M, Esserman LJ. Intratumoral Injection of mRNA-2752 and Pembrolizumab for High-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: A Phase 1 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Mar 01; 11(3):288-292.  View on PubMed
  4. Li W, Onishi N, Gibbs JE, Wilmes LJ, Le NN, Metanat P, Price ER, Joe BN, Kornak J, Yau C, Wolf DM, Magbanua MJM, LeStage B, van 't Veer LJ, DeMichele AM, Esserman LJ, Hylton NM. MRI-Based Model for Personalizing Neoadjuvant Treatment in Breast Cancer. Tomography. 2025 Feb 27; 11(3).  View on PubMed
  5. Badal K, Staib J, Tice JA, Kim MO, Eklund M, Wilson L, Dacosta Byfield S, Catlett K, Maffey L, Soonavala R, Shieh Y, Esserman LJ. National yearly cost of breast cancer screening in the USA and projected cost of advocated guidelines: a simulation study with life table modelling. BMJ Open. 2025 Feb 17; 15(2):e089428.  View on PubMed
  6. Mukhtar RA, Gottipati S, Yau C, López-Tarruella S, Earl H, Hayward L, Hiller L, Osdoit M, van der Noordaa M, de Croze D, Hamy AS, Laé M, Reyal F, Sonke GS, Steenbruggen TG, van Seijen M, Wesseling J, Martín M, Del Monte-Millán M, Boughey JC, Goetz MP, Hoskin T, Valero V, Edge SB, Abraham JE, Bartlett JMS, Caldas C, Dunn J, Provenzano E, Sammut SJ, Thomas JS, Graham A, Hall P, Mackintosh L, Fan F, Godwin AK, Schwensen K, Sharma P, DeMichele AM, Cole K, Pusztai L, Kim MO, J van 't Veer L, Cameron D, Esserman LJ, Fraser Symmans W. A pooled analysis evaluating prognostic significance of Residual Cancer Burden in invasive lobular breast cancer. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2025 Feb 13; 11(1):14.  View on PubMed
  7. Boughey JC, Yu H, Switalla K, Velle L, Lopes A, Wallace AM, Lancaster RB, Reyna CR, Tuttle TM, Jaskowiak N, Tchou J, Rao R, Lee MC, Naik AM, Golshan M, Arciero CA, Sauder CAM, Matsen CB, Yau C, Esserman L, Mukhtar RA, I-SPY2 Locoregional Working Group. Oncologic Outcomes with De-Escalation of Axillary Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Results from > 1500 Patients on the I-SPY2 Clinical Trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2025 Feb 13.  View on PubMed
  8. Nguyen HP, An K, Ito Y, Kharbikar BN, Sheng R, Paredes B, Murray E, Pham K, Bruck M, Zhou X, Biellak C, Ushiki A, Nobuhara M, Fong SL, Bernards DA, Lynce F, Dillon DA, Magbanua MJM, Huppert LA, Hammerlindl H, Klein JA, Valdiviez L, Fiehn O, Esserman L, Desai TA, Yee SW, Rosenbluth JM, Ahituv N. Implantation of engineered adipocytes suppresses tumor progression in cancer models. Nat Biotechnol. 2025 Feb 04.  View on PubMed
  9. Rios-Hoyo A, Xiong K, Dai J, Yau C, Marczyk M, Garcia-Milian R, Wolf DM, Huppert LA, Nanda R, Hirst GL, Cobain EF, van 't Veer LJ, Esserman LJ, Pusztai L. Hormone Receptor-Positive HER2-Negative/MammaPrint High-2 Breast Cancers Closely Resemble Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jan 17; 31(2):403-413.  View on PubMed
  10. Leggat-Barr K, Yee D, Duralde E, Hodge C, Borges V, Baxter M, Valdez J, Morgan T, Garber J, Esserman L Correction: A roadmap to reduce the incidence and mortality of breast cancer by rethinking our approach to women's health.  View on PubMed
  11. Northrop A, Christofferson A, Umashankar S, Melisko M, Castillo P, Brown T, Heditsian D, Brain S, Simmons C, Hieken T, Ruddy KJ, Mainor C, Afghahi A, Tevis S, Blaes A, Kang I, Asare A, Esserman L, Hershman DL, Basu A. Implementation and impact of an electronic patient reported outcomes system in a phase II multi-site adaptive platform clinical trial for early-stage breast cancer. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2025 Jan 01; 32(1):172-180.  View on PubMed
  12. O'Keefe TJ, Alvarado MD, Esserman LJ. Bilateral Mastectomy vs Lumpectomy and Breast Cancer Mortality Risk. JAMA Oncol. 2024 Dec 12.  View on PubMed
  13. Mabrey FL, Martin TR, Calfee CS, Liu KD, LaCombe B, Brown-Swigart L, Discacciati A, Eklund M, Heckbert SR, Matthay MA, Esserman L, Wurfel MM Anti-CD14 treatment in patients with severe COVID-19: Clinical and biological effects in a Phase 2 randomized open-label adaptive platform clinical trial.  View on PubMed
  14. Rugo HS, Campbell M, Yau C, Jo Chien A, Wallace AM, Isaacs C, Boughey JC, Han HS, Buxton M, Clennell JL, Asare SM, Steeg K, Wilson A, Singhrao R, Matthews JB, Perlmutter J, Fraser Symmans W, Hylton NM, DeMichele AM, Yee D, Van't Veer LJ, Berry DA, Esserman LJ. Pexidartinib and standard neoadjuvant therapy in the adaptively randomized I-SPY2 trial for early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2025 Feb; 209(3):487-492.  View on PubMed
  15. Baxter-King R, Naeim A, Huang TQ, Sepucha K, Stanton A, Rudkin A, Ryu R, Sabacan L, Vavreck L, Esserman L, Stover Fiscalini A, Wenger NS Relationship Between Perceived COVID-19 Risk and Change in Perceived Breast Cancer Risk: Prospective Observational Study.  View on PubMed
  16. Li W, Le NN, Nadkarni R, Onishi N, Wilmes LJ, Gibbs JE, Price ER, Joe BN, Mukhtar RA, Gennatas ED, Kornak J, Magbanua MJM, Van't Veer LJ, LeStage B, Esserman LJ, Hylton NM. Tumor Morphology for Prediction of Poor Responses Early in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Tomography. 2024 Nov 20; 10(11):1832-1845.  View on PubMed
  17. Leggat-Barr K, Yee D, Duralde E, Hodge C, Borges V, Baxter M, Valdez J, Morgan T, Garber J, Esserman L A roadmap to reduce the incidence and mortality of breast cancer by rethinking our approach to women's health.  View on PubMed
  18. Falade I, Switalla K, Quirarte A, Baxter M, Soroudi D, Rothschild H, Abe SE, Goodwin K, Piper M, Alvarado M, Julian BQ, Ewing C, Wong J, Rose J, Esserman L, Foster R, Mukhtar RA. Balancing risks of surgical complications and positive margins for patients with invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast and elevated BMI: An institutional cohort study. Am J Surg. 2025 Mar; 241:116073.  View on PubMed
  19. Campbell MJ, Wolf DM, Yau C, Brown-Swigart L, Wulfkuhle J, Gallagher IR, Zhu Z, Bolen J, Vandenberg S, Hoyt C, Mori H, Borowsky A, Sit L, Perlmutter J, Asare SM, I-SPY2 Investigators, Nanda R, Liu MC, Yee D, DeMichele AM, Hylton NM, Pusztai L, Berry DA, Hirst GL, Petricoin EF, Veer LV, Esserman L. Multi-platform biomarkers of response to an immune checkpoint inhibitor in the neoadjuvant I-SPY 2 trial for early-stage breast cancer. Cell Rep Med. 2024 Nov 19; 5(11):101799.  View on PubMed
  20. Kerlikowske K, Esserman L, Tice JA. Screening Mammography for 40-Year-Old Women-Whose Decision? JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Nov 01; 184(11):1281-1282.  View on PubMed

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