Urinary tobacco and nicotine exposure biomarkers as predictors of transitions between cigarette and e-cigarette use in the Exhale longitudinal cohort study.

Author List

Brouwer AF, Shafie-Khorassani F, Benowitz N, Shi N, Baker TB, Hayes-Birchler T, Piper ME

Publication

Publication ID (Profile URL)

https://researcherprofiles.org/profile/676744062

Publication Year

2025

PubMed ID

40832891